In today’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate can be the difference between chaos and calm, especially during emergencies. Malaysia is taking a significant leap forward in ensuring this vital connectivity with the MCMC PRIME – a cutting-edge mobile communication system designed to thrive where traditional infrastructure falters. The image we’ve seen provides a detailed glimpse into this remarkable vehicle, showcasing its robust design and the intricate technology packed within.

The MCMC PRIME isn’t just a vehicle; it’s a strategically engineered command center on wheels, poised to provide “Connectivity Without Limits” – a powerful slogan proudly displayed on its side in Bahasa Malaysia: “KETERSAMBUNGAN TANPA BATASAN.” This mission statement is clearly reflected in every antenna and component visible in the diagram.

Designed for Resilience: A Visual Breakdown of Innovation

Look closely at the image, and you’ll see a dark, rugged SUV, likely chosen for its durability and off-road capability – essential for reaching remote or disaster-stricken areas. But what truly sets it apart are the arrays of specialized equipment mounted on its exterior:

1. Antenna Farm for All Frequencies: The vehicle is bristling with antennas covering the entire communication spectrum. From the familiar HF, VHF, and Trunked Radio antennas for traditional voice communication crucial in the initial phases of an emergency, to the more advanced UHF & PoC (Push-to-Talk over Cellular) Radio antenna offering versatile short-range and modern IP-based push-to-talk options. This multi-frequency approach ensures that no matter the situation, a communication channel can be established.
2. Bridging the Digital Divide with WiFi and Mesh Technology: The Antena Mesh WiFi and Antena WiFi AP (Access Point) are critical for local data connectivity. Imagine a disaster zone where families are trying to contact loved ones or responders need to access critical information; the PRIME can instantly create a local WiFi hotspot. The “Mesh” aspect is particularly ingenious, allowing the network to self-organize and expand, creating a resilient local bubble of internet access even if parts of the network go down.
3. Unbreakable Internet: Cellular Bonding and Satellite Link: For broader internet access, the PRIME is exceptionally well-equipped. The diagram highlights 4G & 5G antennas with “Bonding” technology – this isn’t just one fast connection, but multiple connections intelligently combined to create a super-reliable, high-bandwidth link. Complementing this is a 2G, 4G & 5G Cellular Antenna with a “Booster,” designed to grab even the weakest signals. But the ultimate fail-safe is the Satellite Antenna. Positioned atop the vehicle, with its own dedicated storage space for protection, this dish ensures that communication can bypass all terrestrial infrastructure entirely, making PRIME truly independent in extreme scenarios.

The Eye in the Sky: Integrated Drone Capabilities

Perhaps one of the most compelling visual elements is the drone with its own Mesh WiFi device, clearly depicted alongside the vehicle. This isn’t just a separate tool; it’s an integrated extension of the PRIME system. With its dedicated Drone Storage Compartment within the vehicle, it’s ready for rapid deployment.

Picture this: during a flood or landslide, the drone can launch to provide an aerial view for damage assessment and search and rescue operations. Crucially, by carrying a Mesh WiFi device, it can extend the communication network into areas the vehicle cannot physically reach, providing vital connectivity for responders or even broadcasting emergency information to isolated communities. It’s literally an “eye in the sky” that brings connectivity with it.

Self-Sufficient Power for Uninterrupted Service

Underpinning all this advanced technology is robust power management, this points to a High Capacity Battery and a Power Distribution Unit. This detail confirms that the PRIME is designed for sustained independent operation, able to power its intricate systems for extended periods without relying on external power grids – a non-negotiable feature during emergencies.

Malaysia’s Commitment to Preparedness

The MCMC PRIME, with the MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) logo prominently displayed, signifies Malaysia’s proactive approach to disaster preparedness and national security. It’s a mobile beacon of hope, ensuring that even when infrastructure crumbles, communication channels remain open. This vehicle is more than just a collection of sophisticated equipment; it represents a commitment to safeguarding lives and enabling swift, effective responses in critical moments.

With the PRIME, Malaysia is building a future where “Connectivity Without Limits” isn’t just a slogan, but a tangible reality, ready to serve its people when they need it most.

The post MCMC PRIME: Malaysia’s Mobile Lifeline for Critical Communications appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

If you’ve ever used Wi-Fi, tuned into a radio station, made a phone call, or messed with walkie-talkies or ham radios, you’ve used part of the radio spectrum. It’s invisible, but absolutely everywhere — and in Malaysia, it’s controlled and managed pretty tightly.

Here’s a quick, no-BS guide to how radio spectrum is allocated in Malaysia, and why it matters to people like us.

Who’s in Charge?

In Malaysia, MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) — or SKMM in Malay — is the boss when it comes to spectrum. They handle everything: planning, licensing, enforcement, and monitoring.

They don’t just make this up — the system follows international rules set by the ITU (International Telecommunication Union), but adapted for Malaysian use.

How the Spectrum is Divided

The radio spectrum covers everything from super low frequencies (used by submarines) to crazy high ones (used for satellite and radar). But here’s how it’s actually used in Malaysia:

• Mobile networks (3G, 4G, 5G): Big telcos like Celcom, Maxis, and Digi get assigned specific chunks like 700MHz or 2600MHz.
• Broadcasting: FM radio, TV, etc. all have their own dedicated bands.
• Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Usually in the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz bands — these are “license-free” under what’s called Class Assignment.
• Amateur Radio (Ham Radio): Specific bands like 144 MHz (2 meter), 430 MHz (70cm), and 7 MHz (40 meter HF band).

Types of Assignments

1. Spectrum Assignment (SA)

This is for big players — telcos, broadcasters, or anyone who wants a nationwide frequency. It usually costs a lot.

2. Apparatus Assignment (AA)

If you’re setting up a local radio repeater, a maritime radio, or an amateur radio station, this is the one you apply for. It’s tied to your equipment and location.

3. Class Assignment

No need to apply — just follow the rules. This includes Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and short-range gadgets like baby monitors or RFID.

What About Ham Radio?

If you’re into amateur radio, you’ll need a license and a callsign. MCMC handles the licensing, and you’ll be issued an Apparatus Assignment. You also have to pass an exam.

Some of the key bands for ham ops in Malaysia include:

• HF: 7.0–7.2 MHz, 14.0–14.35 MHz, etc.
• VHF: 144–148 MHz
• UHF: 430–440 MHz
• Microwave: 1.2 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 5.6 GHz — shared with Wi-Fi and LoRa users

Why You Should Care

Whether you’re a ham, a network nerd, a radio engineer, or just a curious guy messing around with SDR or LoRa, knowing which frequencies are legal — and how they’re managed — is important. Malaysia’s spectrum isn’t a free-for-all. Using the wrong frequency or causing interference can get you fined, raided, or both.

Final Word

The radio spectrum might seem invisible and boring, but it powers nearly everything wireless around you. In Malaysia, MCMC makes sure it’s used in a way that avoids interference and supports public and commercial needs. If you’re a user — whether a ham operator, telco engineer, or tech tinkerer — it’s worth understanding the basics of how it works here.

Want to check out the band plan or license types? Just visit mcmc.gov.my

Open Shared Document

The post How Radio Spectrum Works in Malaysia appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

Amateur radio operations in Malaysia follow international standards and frequencies, making it possible for operators worldwide to communicate seamlessly. The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), also known as SKMM, serves as the regulatory authority overseeing all amateur radio activities in the country.

Who Can Apply for a Malaysian Amateur Radio License?

There are two main categories of applicants:

Malaysian Citizens and Residents: Individuals who wish to establish and operate their own amateur radio station in Malaysia must obtain Amateur Station Apparatus Assignment (ASAA).

Foreign Amateur Radio Operators: Licensed amateur radio operators from countries that maintain reciprocal agreements with Malaysia may apply for temporary operating privileges during their stay.

Before You Begin: Review The Guidelines

Before starting your application process, it’s essential to review the official guidelines. MCMC provides comprehensive guidelines that outline all requirements, procedures, and regulations for amateur radio operations in Malaysia. These guidelines contain crucial information that will help you understand the complete licensing process and ensure your application meets all requirements.

Guidelines For Amateur Radio Service In Malaysia:

1. https://sems.mcmc.gov.my/sems/contents/show/inline/1/content/
2. https://sems.mcmc.gov.my/sems/contents/show/inline/3/content/en

Application Process for Malaysian Residents

The application process involves completing the official forms and paying the required fees through MCMC’s online payment system. The main application form covers station callsign assignment and apparatus licensing requirements.

Study, Register, Sit and Pass The Radio Amateur Examination:

1. https://sems.mcmc.gov.my/sems/contents/index
2. https://sems.mcmc.gov.my/sems/

Application Form: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/Form-AMATEUR-SERVICE_v2018_ISO.pdf

Callsign Database: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/en/legal/registers/register-of-apparatus-assignments-search

Amateur Radio Handbook: https://sems.mcmc.gov.my/sems/contents/show/inline/2/content/en

Processing times can vary, so it’s recommended to submit your application well in advance of when you plan to begin operations.

Foreign Amateur Radio Operators: Temporary Operating Permits

Foreign amateurs visiting Malaysia can obtain temporary operating privileges through a streamlined process managed by the Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters Society (MARTS). This organization serves as the liaison between foreign operators and MCMC.

Required Documentation

Foreign applicants must prepare the following documents:

1. Completed Application Form – Download the official form and fill it out completely
2. Amateur Radio License Copy – A clear photocopy of your current amateur radio operator certificate from your home country
3. Passport Information – Photocopy of your passport’s photograph page
4. Visa Documentation – If applicable, include a copy of your Malaysian visa
5. Work Permit – Copy of your Malaysian work permit (if you’re working in Malaysia)
6. Society Endorsement – A support letter from your home country’s amateur radio society, which must be a member of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU)

Application Timeline and Submission

Foreign operators should plan ahead, as the application process requires time for review and approval. Submit all required documents at least two months before your intended operating dates.

Submit Applications To: secretary@marts.org.my

MARTS will provide information once they receive your complete application package. They handle the coordination with MCMC and will guide you through any additional requirements.

Understanding Malaysian Amateur Radio Regulations

Malaysia’s amateur radio service operates under comprehensive telecommunications legislation. The primary governing documents include the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and various technical standards regulations.

Tips for a Successful Application

Documentation Quality: Ensure all photocopies are clear and legible. Poor quality documents can delay processing.

Complete Information: Double-check that all forms are completely filled out. Missing information is a common cause of application delays.

Professional Presentation: While amateur radio is a hobby, approach the application process professionally. Regulatory authorities appreciate well-organized, complete submissions.

Follow Up Appropriately: After submitting your application, allow adequate processing time before following up. Each application requires review and verification.

International Reciprocal Agreements

Malaysia maintains reciprocal operating agreements with numerous countries, allowing their licensed amateurs to operate in Malaysia under temporary permits. These agreements facilitate international amateur radio activity and emergency communications cooperation.

Final Considerations

Amateur radio licensing involves both privileges and responsibilities. Licensed operators must comply with all applicable regulations, maintain proper station records, and operate within their license class privileges.

Whether you’re a Malaysian resident seeking your first amateur radio license or a foreign amateur planning to operate during a visit, thorough preparation and attention to regulatory requirements will ensure a smooth application process.

Remember that amateur radio serves not only as a technical hobby but also as a vital emergency communication resource. Your participation contributes to a worldwide network of skilled operators ready to provide communication support when traditional systems fail.

The post Guide To Obtain Amateur Radio License In Malaysia appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

Amateur radio, often referred to as “ham radio,” is a popular hobby and service that brings people, electronics, and communication together. People use ham radio to talk across towns, around the world, or even into space, all without the Internet or cell phones. It’s a fun and educational hobby that also serves a vital role in emergency communication.

In Malaysia, amateur radio is regulated by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). This article will guide you through the process of becoming a licensed amateur radio operator in Malaysia, including the necessary examinations, guidelines, and resources.

Understanding the Radio Amateur Examination (RAE) by MCMC

The Radio Amateur Examination (RAE) is the primary step to becoming a licensed amateur radio operator in Malaysia. Conducted by MCMC, the RAE tests your knowledge and skills necessary to operate an amateur radio station safely and effectively.

Examination Structure

The RAE covers various topics including:

• Basic Electronics: Understanding of electrical principles, components, and circuits.
• Radio Equipment: Knowledge of radio transmitters, receivers, and antennas.
• Regulations and Operating Practices: Awareness of national and international regulations governing amateur radio.
• Safety: Understanding safety practices related to radio transmission and equipment handling.

Registration and Examination Process

1. Visit the SEMS Portal: Access the registration portal at SEMS MCMC.
2. Create an Account: Register for an account if you do not have one.
3. Fill Out Application: Complete the online application form for the RAE.
4. Pay Examination Fee: Follow the instructions to pay the examination fee.
5. Examination Schedule: Check the examination schedule and locations.
6. Prepare for the Exam: Study the recommended materials and practice past exam papers.

Guidelines for Amateur Radio Service in Malaysia

The MCMC has published detailed guidelines for amateur radio service in Malaysia, which are crucial for understanding the legal and operational framework of amateur radio in the country.

Key Points from the Guidelines

1. Eligibility: Individuals must be at least 14 years old to sit for the RAE. Upon passing, they can apply for an apparatus assignment.
2. License Classes: Malaysia has different classes of licenses (Class A, B, and C), each with specific operating privileges and power limits.
3. Operating Frequencies: Familiarize yourself with the frequency bands allocated for amateur radio use in Malaysia.
4. Station Identification: Properly identify your station as per the regulations, using your assigned call sign.
5. Emergency Communications: Understand the role of amateur radio in providing emergency communications and the protocols involved.

You can download the full guidelines from the MCMC website here.

Examination System and Procedures

The MCMC uses the SEMS portal for managing the examination and licensing processes for amateur radio operators.

Steps to Access the Examination System

1. Login to SEMS: Use your credentials to log in to the SEMS portal at SEMS MCMC.
2. Dashboard Navigation: Access your dashboard to view application status, examination schedules, and results.
3. Apply for Apparatus Assignment: After passing the RAE, apply for an apparatus assignment through the same portal.
4. Softcopy Forms: Download and submit necessary forms available on the MCMC resources page here.

Preparing for the Radio Amateur Examination

To successfully pass the RAE, thorough preparation is essential. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

1. Study Materials: Use textbooks, online courses, and study guides focused on the topics covered in the RAE.
2. Practice Tests: Take practice exams to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions.
3. Join a Club: Connect with local amateur radio clubs for support, resources, and mentoring.
4. Online Forums: Participate in online forums and discussion groups for additional tips and insights.

Question Bank

MCMC provides a question bank for the Radio Amateur Examination, which can be an invaluable resource for exam preparation. The question bank includes various categories that reflect the topics covered in the RAE.

To access the question bank, visit Amateur Radio Operator Certification. This page provides practice questions and additional resources that can help you prepare for the exam more effectively.

Conclusion

Getting started with amateur radio in Malaysia involves understanding and navigating through the regulatory requirements set by the MCMC. By passing the Radio Amateur Examination and adhering to the guidelines, you can join the global community of amateur radio enthusiasts. With the proper preparation and resources, you can enjoy this rewarding hobby and contribute to communication services, especially in times of need.

For more detailed information, ensure you refer to the official MCMC documentation and the SEMS portal for the latest updates and procedures. Happy ham radio operating!

The post Getting Started in Amateur Radio for Malaysians: A Comprehensive Guide appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

To install just clone from the official repo and install the dependencies.

Check My Callsign (ruby script)

Description

It will check the requested callsign detail such as the Holder Name,
Assignment No and Expiry Date through MCMC website. So all the data
appear here are synchronize and UP-TO-DATE!

How to run it?

Download this file or clone it and run in your terminal by typing ruby scrapper.rb

Copyright

All the data shown here is belongs to Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)

Screenshot

git

https://github.com/AmirolAhmad/check_my_callsign

The post Check My Callsign (ruby script) by 9M2ROL appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

Of course, with the arrival of the Internet and subsequently, lightning-speed broadband Web access, ham radio has become somewhat archaic, with the number of ham radio operators (or ‘hams’) dwindling with each passing year. However, as rare as hams are as a collective breed presently, a smattering of them still do exist. Not just existing, but ironically, also thriving and keeping their beloved pastime very much alive.

One of the few hams left on this planet is Bil Paul, 59, who makes a living as a public-relations officer for a biotech company when he is not on the air. Bil’s interest in ham radio started when he was in high school in the 1950s, when he developed an interest in short-wave listening, receiving aural missives from shortwave stations on the other side of the planet like Radio Moscow. He also got his first ham licence when he was only 12 years old. Bil enlightens us, via email from San Mateo, California, USA on what exactly is it that ham radio operators do, and also talks about the fascination in talking to strangers a continent away.

Bil with his portable ham radio set

What exactly is ham radio, and how did it come about?
Ham radio, or amateur radio, is simply a way of global communication using relatively simple radio sets. It is a world-wide hobby that began at the same time radio was invented early in the nineteenth century. The first radio stations were set up by innovators such as Guglielmo Marconi, widely known as the Father of Radio. Several years later, commercial broadcast stations were set up, but non-commercial operators (hams) continued to experiment and establish personal radio stations.
After a time, in the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission was set up to regulate radio transmissions. It granted operating licences to commercial stations, and also to ham radio operators. In order to receive a licence, an aspiring ham radio operator has to pass a written test and a Morse code sending and receiving test.

How does ham radio differentiate from commercial radio?
Early commercial radio stations used low frequencies (the AM band of 600 to 1600 kilohertz) to broadcast, and their range was considerably short (several hundred miles) except at night. But radio hams discovered that the higher frequencies that they were allowed to operate on (called the shortwave frequencies – anything from 3 megahertz to 50 megahertz) often allowed them to broadcast world-wide with modest amounts of power, because their signals bounced off the ionosphere and back to earth (a process dubbed “the skip”). With several skips, American hams could talk to Europe, Asia, and so on.

What does being a ham radio operator mean to you? To me, the most important and enjoyable thing about being a ham radio operator is being able to send radio waves through the air (and even into space) with a great deal of freedom. I enjoy the challenge of using relatively low power to talk to people everywhere – whether they are the CEOs of companies or students in high school. It’s a form of ultimate freedom for me. Being a ham also means that I can operate my radio from almost anywhere – at home, in cars, boats and ships, and even from airplanes. Radios can be so large as to occupy an entire desk, or small enough to fit into one’s pocket. Hams most often buy their equipment ready-made, but some still build most of their equipment.

Are there any specific reasons why some people get into ham radio? It’s a very good way to learn about electronics and radio operations. But more importantly, it’s a terrific way to get over any shyness one might have, since hams will often be talking to total strangers, maybe even someone from another continent. It’s also a fantastic way to learn about other countries and meet people from other countries. Ham radio operators form a fraternity of sorts, and there are ham clubs all around the world; in the US, the “umbrella” ham organisation is the Amateur Radio Relay League www.arrl.org. However, there is currently a worry that not enough young people are becoming hams. There is a general belief that the Internet has demystified some of the allure of talking to people in other parts of the world.

What is the appeal about ham radio, or to put it another way, what goes on on the air amongst the ham community? People always ask me what we hams talk about on the air! Well, we talk about anything, but most commonly about the kind of equipment we’re using, the weather, our families, and our occupations. More often than not, the other hams we connect with are total strangers. And at other times, we keep to a schedule with another ham – maybe a relative or longtime friend – say every day, or once a week. There are also times when groups of hams who know each other will talk to one another at the same time. This is known as a “net” – something like an Internet chat room, I suppose!

What are some of the activities that a ham radio operator can pursue? There are many activities that hams can pursue. The thing is, you might come to ham radio with a certain activity in mind, but once you spend more time on the air, you’ll find new things to do. Many hams like to participate in contests to see how many stations they can contact in a day or so. “Contesting” is actually one activity that has more participation than any other sport in the world! A skilled ham can reach literally hundreds and even thousands of stations in a given period of time.

Others may go on ham expeditions to remote places, often islands, and make long-distance contact with hams from around the world, from that location. These expeditions are called “DXpeditions”, because in ham language, DX means “distance communication”, or contacting countries beyond your own continent.

Some hams like to try to reach as many other countries they can. A common goal to to obtain DXCC – or to contact over 200 other countries. Hams are doing a lot of experimentation with extremely high radio frequencies these days.

Other hams collect old, vintage radios, and some may even enjoy designing and building their own equipment. This can be as simple as an antenna, or as complex as a transmitter.
But I have to say, the most common activity that a ham can do on the air is to just “chew the rag”, or talk endlessly to their friends and contacts.

How does one go about being a ham radio operator, as in what sort of qualifications or licences do you need? Every country has a licensing system for their hams, and licence requirements differ from country to country. In the U.S., there is an “entry-level” licence called the Technician’s licence, which is very easy to obtain. However, it doesn’t allow access to all of the ham-radio frequencies. The most common licence is the General Class, which is the one I have. For both the Technician and General, one needs to pass a written test containing a series of questions on basic regulations, operating practices and electronic theory. Your knowledge of Morse code is also tested if you wish to obtain a General Class licence.

Then there are the more difficult classes, the Advanced and Extra Classes, which give one all the possible frequency privileges. Again, you need to pass a written test and a Morse code test. The speed of the Morse code increases with the more difficult tests.

What kind of equipment do ham radio operators use, and what forms of transmission are usually used? The average ham radio operator uses a combination receiver and transmitter (this is usually of Japanese manufacture, such as Yaesu/Standard or ICOM), running at around 100 watts output (some advanced users use transmitters running at 1,500 watts). The ham also uses an antenna tuner which “matches” the radio to the antenna. The average ham uses either a home-made wire antenna (of which there are many varieties), or a factory-built “Yagi” antenna made of aluminum, which is large, has drooping arms and sits at the top of a tower or on top of a mast on a rooftop.

The most common form of transmission is voice transmission, using a mode called single sideband. It provides the best voice signal at the lowest power. The next most common mode of transmission is Morse code. Even though Morse code is rather old, many people still use it and can send and receive it very fast (about 20 or 30 words per minute). As for me, I use an electronic device which can read Morse code, translate it automatically, and display the letters on a TV screen.

What is a call sign, and what is its importance to a ham radio operator? A call sign for a ham is like a licence plate on a car. It is unique to the ham and it identifies him or her, what part of the country he or she is in, and the Class of licence he or she holds. In my call, “KD6JUI”, the “KD” represents the U.S. and my General Class licence, the “6” means that I live in the state of California, and the rest identifies me as an individual. When I was growing up in Wisconsin and operating from there, I had the call “W9KSJ”.

What is the significance of a radio band to a ham radio operator? A radio band is a range of frequencies that a ham is allowed to operate on. For example, the 20 meter band (one of the most popular) stretches from 14.0 megahertz to 14.35 megahertz. Portions of that band (the lower portion) are devoted to Morse code only. Other portions are devoted to voice transmissions. Unlike commercial radio and TV stations, which can only operate on one frequency or channel, ham stations can change frequencies within a band. There are many bands that are available to use, from high frequency or shortwave, to VHF (very high frequency) to UHF (ultra high frequency). Hams are constantly lobbying politicians and governing bodies to protect their ham frequency allotments, since many other commercial users would like to have the ham bands to use.

There are also satellites circling the earth which hams can use to communicate with one another. Some hams have also built repeaters in areas which offer local communications; this works much like cellphone networks. On a regular basis, hams also communicate with each other by sending signals to the moon, which reflects them back to earth. This is called a “moonbounce”.

Have you made many friends abroad with your ham radio pastime? I regret to say that I haven’t made any ham radio friends abroad. Since I’m still working, I don’t have the time to operate a great deal. Plus I am a father with three children, so family comes first! But in ham radio, it seems when you meet another ham on the air, you become instant friends. When I was a student in high school, I used to talk every morning before school to another ham my age in the next state. I actually met him one time at a national Boy Scout Jamboree.

What are the advantages of being a ham radio operator, and what do you enjoy most about being a ham radio operator? To the public, hams are often best known for being the only means of communication out of an area devastated by a natural disaster such as a typhoon, hurricane, tornado or earthquake. Hams also operate out of war zones, when communication lines are down or it’s too dangerous to get a message out by conventional means.

My specialties in ham radio – the things I enjoy doing the most – are building and designing antennas and experimenting with them, building electronic equipment, and operating in natural surroundings (state parks, the forest, the mountains or on long bicycle trips), using very small radios with low power (5 watts or less). Sometimes, I use solar power to charge the batteries I use to power my radio. Someday, when I’m retired, I want to try bouncing signals off the moon (a “moonbounce”) and creating and publishing my own book on antennas. When I am on long bicycle trips (lasting over a week) with my friends, the ham radio is rather handy to have along, just in case there should be a medical emergency and we need to call for help – when our cellphones are out of range. We actually had to do that one time, when a group of us was bicycling in the Sierra Nevada mountains in California, and a woman got sick. We managed to use our portable ham radios to get medical help for her.

Ham radio in Malaysia Malaysia also has its fair share of ham radio operators – in fact, there are several active ham radio clubs in this country, the most notable and largest one being the Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters Society. Ham radio as a hobby in Malaysia has been around since 1952, and there are about 1,000 licensed amateur radio operators here. Licences are issued by the Malaysian Communications Multimedia Commission, who also supervise the activities of ham radio operators here.

A prominent ham radio club in Malaysia is based in Penang, the YMCA Amateur Radio Club, which has its roots as a hobby and computer club way back in 1983. In 1994, the club became more involved in ham radio, and became one of the flagship societies promoting and organising ham radio activities in Malaysia. Aw Kean-Chin, Webmaster for the official YMCA ARC website, tells us more about the state of ham radio here in Malaysia.

Members of the Penang YMCA Amateur Radio Club.

What is the level of ham radio involvement in Malaysia?
I have to say that it’s not very high, but ham radio is starting to gain some popularity. Since the demise of Jabatan Telekom Malaysia in 1999, no new licences have been issued. However, since the Malaysian Communications Multimedia Commission took over in 2001, there has been an increase in new licences issued, due to the interim inactivity. By the way, the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission or MCMC is the governing body that supervises ham radio activities in Malaysia.

How does one go about obtaining a ham radio operating licence in Malaysia? You need to pass the Radio Amateur Examination conducted by the MCMC to secure a Class B licence (this licence allows you to operate on limited frequencies). If you want a full Class A licence, you must pass the RAE together with a Morse code test of 12 words per minute.
As mentioned earlier, the MCMC which supersedes the JTM, did not issue any new licences from 1999 to 2001, the reason being there was no examination conducted. The MCMC had to seek the help of MARTS to re-establish ham radio exam procedures, and the latter helped to draft the examination syllabus and questions.

What are the some of the activities pursued by ham radio operators in Malaysia? Like hams elsewhere, hams in Malaysia primarily make friends through their hobby. Radio contacts can be local, regional or worldwide. In addition, many hams are experimenting and designing new circuits, equipment and even antennas to evaluate how far and how well their signal can reach the other end. There are some who are more adventurous by communicating with satellites, international space stations,etc. There are also some who experiment with different digital transmission modes. Besides all that, ham radio operators are expected to provide emergency communication facilities during disaster.

What is the future of ham radio in Malaysia? The growth of ham radio in Malaysia is being hampered by the inability of the MCMC to conduct the RAE and Morse code tests. Since 2001, two RAEs have been conducted, but there has not been any Morse code test, which allows Class B licence holders to upgrade to a Class A licence. If this trend continues, the future of ham radio here will be jeopardised, as many hams have been waiting for many years to sit for the test. In Western countries, the RAE and Morse code test are conducted by volunteers, and can be done anytime upon request.

from: http://thestar.com.my/special/online/bilpaul/hamops.html

The post Hamming it up on the air appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

Saya tertarik kepada komen yang di berikan oleh pelawat blog saya ini. rujuk komen http://9m2pju.blogspot.com/2011/08/2-meter-audio-on-40-meter.html beliau menulis “Saya TIDAK tahu menahu pun bagaimana untuk memancar di 40 meter”.

Apa yang boleh saya kongsikan adalah tentang 40 meter band adalah :

1. 40 meter band atau 7 megahertz frekuensi untuk kegunaan radio amatur yang melingkungi dari 7.000 megahertz sehingga 7.200 megahertz untuk wilayah IARU pertama dan ke 3. Manakala untuk wilayah IARU ke 2, dari 7.000mhz sehingga 7.300mhz.
2. 40 meter band telah diberi kepada operator radio amatur di Amerika Syarikat sejak 10 Oktober 1924 pada Persidangan Radio Kebangsaan Ketiga ( Third National Radio Conference ).
3. Band ini telah diluluskan penggunaannya di peringkat dunia pada Persidangan Radiotelegraph Antarabangsa ( International Radiotelegraph Conference ) di Washinton pada 4 Oktober 1927.
4. Pada mulanya, untuk wilayah IARU ke 3, 40 meter band hanya diberikan dari 7.000mhz sehingga 7.100mhz, di World Radio Conference pada tahun 2003, semua telah bersetuju untuk mengeluarkan broadcasting station dari 7.100mhz-7.200mhz. Selepas itu, penggunaan 7.000mhz – 7.200mhz diberikan kepada radio amatur.
5. 40 meter band merupakan satu band yang bagus untuk local communication dan juga untuk DXing.
6. Di kawasan asia tenggara, hampir lebihkurang 70 peratus band ini digunapakai oleh radio amatur dari Indonesia. manakala selebihnya digunakan oleh radio amatur Malaysia, Filipina, Jepun dan sebagainya.

Jadi bagaimana untuk memancar di 40 meter band ?

1. di Malaysia, hanya kelas A radio amatur sahaja yang dibenarkan untuk memancar di 40 meter band. Pada waktu artikel ini ditulis, kelas B belum mendapat kebenaran untuk menggunakan frekuensi ini.
2. had kuasa pancaran di frekuensi ini untuk radio amatur kelas A Malaysia adalah 400 watts sahaja.
3. anda memerlukan HF transceiver untuk memancar di frekuensi ini beserta antenna. antenna dipole separuh gelombang sudah memadai. lain-lain antenna yang lebih bagus juga boleh digunakan sebagai contoh, yagi, delta loop, log periodic, quad dan lain-lain.
4. pastikan frekuensi yang ditala pada radio transceiver anda dalam lingkungan 7.000mhz – 7.200mhz kerana ini adalah 40 meter band untuk radio amatur di wilayah IARU ke 3.
5. pastikan antenna anda match dengan frekuensi yang dipilihan bagi mengelakkan reflected power. jika tidak, antenna tuning unit boleh digunakan untuk menala radio transceiver dengan antenna yang digunakan.
6. untuk mengetahui tentang bandplan yang disarankan oleh IARU 3, sila download http://www.iaru-r3.org/r3bandplan.doc

Komen saya tentang komen dalam gambar di atas. Saya tidak mengatakan beliau bersalah dalam hal tersebut, rujuk http://9m2pju.blogspot.com/2011/08/2-meter-audio-on-40-meter.html. Posting itu hanya berniat untuk menulis tentang salah satu fenomena yang berlaku di dalam dunia radio amatur sahaja. Pesalah dalam hal ini bukan menjadi isu utama. sebab dan juga kenapa perkara ini berlaku adalah perkara yang perlu kita fikir dan selesaikan. bak kata pepatah, melentur buluh mestilah dari rebungnya.

The post Bagaimana Untuk Memancar Di 40 Meter Band appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

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From the Spektrum Plan 2011, on MCMC’s Website

7.000Mhz to 7.200Mhz. If you read the footnote, you will know that any usage on this range are allowed since end of 2009 to all Malaysian amateur radio operators.

The post 40m Band For Malaysian Amateur Radio appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

During the beginning of radio, around the turn of the century, many basement experimenters built radio transmitters and receivers. These were called Spark Gap transmitters. They occupied a very wide bandwidth when transmitting. These stations would interfere with ship to shore communications on several occasions with their wide bandwidth transmissions. After years of complaints from these ship to shore stations, and among other concerns, it was decided that this new technology needed a structure and regulation. Hence the US FCC (Federal Communications Commission) was born, it was called something else at that time. Band segments were set aside for each specific service that was created and the “amateurs” enjoyed their own segments of the radio spectrum. Extending up into the HF, VHF and UHF bands, which at that time were considered “worthless”! Hams enjoy worldwide communications daily using homemade as well as commercially built equipment. Amateurs do not broadcast their transmissions, they have two-way communications with other amateurs. In fact, it is illegal for amateurs to broadcast information for the general public on the amateur radio bands or communicate with non-amateurs. Every amateur radio station has a call sign and in Malaysia the amateur radio license is issued by the Suruhanjaya Multimedia dan Komunikasi or Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). Other countries have their own licensing body, and just about every country in the world has an amateur radio service. Internationally, the requirements for obtaining a license are similar. A ham in China is required to take a test similar to that of a ham in the USA or any other country, although the licensing structure may vary with regards to license classes. All amateurs are restricted to the same bands or frequencies depending on his or her class of license. Just like all air traffic is controlled on the same frequencies around the world. It would be very difficult if you didn’t know where to look for other amateurs!

Amateurs provide emergency communications when disaster strikes around the world. Floods, earthquakes, fires, tornadoes etc. have all called the active ham into public service. Providing emergency communications when ordinary communications are out of service. Thereby making the amateur radio service a vital source for communications when needed. Many lives have been saved over the years because of amateur radio, vital life saving information has been passed through amateur radio stations. It is a hobby and no monetary gains can be made from the use of amateur radio, which is strictly prohibited. Amateur radio is not CB radio. Citizens Band, or CB, is a completely different service altogether . One of the goals of amateur radio is to spread “international goodwill ” around the world amongst other hams, it is kind of like a brotherhood of sorts. Countless friendships have grown through the means of amateur radio. Hams on one coast become friends with hams on the other, people that otherwise would have never known about each other have met while enjoying their hobby. Sure, there are times when someone will do or say something on the air that invokes an argument or rude behavior. But like any aspect of the human society, we learn to deal with it and make amends. For the most part, hams are ladies and gentlemen, and respect the wishes of others. Most hams will welcome you into their “roundtable” at anytime, provided you follow good operating practices. Many are very willing and eager to help a beginner with his or her station operation or getting licensed.

Have you recently received your amateur radio operators license and don’t know what to do with it? Why not check out your local radio club and find an “Elmer”? Don’t know what an “elmer” is? Then keep reading. Questions have been asked on some “insiders” information as to what some of the lingo which you hear on the bands means. So hopefully answers to some of your questions can be found here and clear up some of the “mysterious” words and phrases you will encounter while tuning to the ham frequencies. Most phrases and “codes” come from communicating via morse code. It is much faster to send a series of code letters or numbers than it is to spell each word out one at a time. Therefore, a group of codes was derived to make it easier on the Morse operator during his/her sending. I will not list them all as most are not relevant to your operating practices, but will list the most common ones heard on the bands today.

The meanings carry over to phone (SSB, AM, FM) as well as the digital modes . Try to refrain from using the “Q” codes on phone unless the band conditions are really poor. Why? Because if you are communicating with someone else who speaks your same language (which is most likely) there is no need to use codes as they will better understand you if you speak plain English (or whatever language you are speaking!).

An “elmer” is a kindly ham who helps newcomers get started in amateur radio. Many are happy to invite you into their “shacks” for a demonstration as to how an amateur radio station operates. Others enjoy helping with the testing procedures, and getting a station set up and on the air. Many Elmers can be found at your local ham radio club, contact the Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters’ Society (MARTS) for information on any clubs you may have in your area.

The post Amateur Radio In Malaysia appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

Download URL: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/8414601/amateur%20radio/callsigns.pdf

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1. http://dl.dropbox.com/u/8414601/Contoh_RAE.doc
2. http://dl.dropbox.com/u/8414601/Contoh_RAE2.doc

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Mai Hss 9W6SYG

Norliah Amat 9W6LIA

Both video shows two YL from East Malaysia trying to make a conversation on HF band. At the time i write this post, the only privilege for 9W (Class B) Malaysian amateur radio on HF is only 10m band which is 28.0 – 29.7 Mhz.

About Malaysian Communications And Multimedia Commission’s mySpectrum Plan 2010 draft, shows that 9W can operate on 40m band.

this is soo great, Congratulations, please make this dream comes true. We are waiting too long for this moment. Thanks to all men behind this. I know some of you, God Bless you all. To all my amateur radio friends, theoretically i like 40m band but if they put both 40m and 20m (another popular DXing band), there will be more spaces and reasons for us to work on HF, experimenting more, making new contacts, learning new stuff like HF antennas, ATU, etc and new ways to communicate since HF and VHF and two different frequencies.

We can suggest, but they will decide. Comment template included on their website. You can download the form and post it to their office or just email to spreview@cmc.gov.my . Guys, time to make a change, keep moving forward. Find out all dos and donts on HF. Prepare yourself, read, do, change, make, ask, learn, respect each others and dont forget to teach me too.

Correct me if im wrong.
ham radio newbie – Faizul 9W2PJU

p/s: amateur radio means a radio communication service for the purpose of self training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, by duty authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest.

The post 9W (Class B) Malaysian Ham Radio HF Communication appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

RAE 2/2010

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1. Visit http://www.skmm.gov.my/ for Radio Amateur Examination (RAE) notice.
2. Download the application form.
3. Fill the application form.
4. Your application form must be include with 1 copy of your identification card and MYR50.00 bank draft or money order to “SURUHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA”
5. Dont forget to write the examination serial number to the up left corner of your envelope.
6. Send it to the nearest SKMM’s office.
7. Wait for the confirmation letter.
8. sit for RAE.100s multiple choice question.You need to pass at least half of the questions.
9. see your RAE’s result at http://rae.skmm.gov.my/ see if you pass, then you should receive your pass letter.
10. Fill all needed forms, two of 9m’s signature, callsign application, etc.
11. Submit to MCMC and wait for your class B apparatus assignment!

 p/s: to get full class license which is class A, you need to sit for Morse code test. more privileged on HF. Usually, you can see RAE’s notice every April and October. Only twice a year.

The post How To Apply Amateur Radio / Ham Radio License For Malaysian appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.

The post Standard Radio System Plan – REQUIREMENTS FOR AMATEUR SERVICE OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BAND FROM 144 MHz TO 148 MHz appeared on Hamradio.my - Amateur Radio, Tech Insights and Product Reviews by 9M2PJU.